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AutomaticReturnType

Automatic Return Type (C++11/14/20)

October 21, 2021

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I started my discussion about the "Automatic Return Type (C++98)" in my last post. Today, I'm faced…

AutomaticReturnType

Automatic Return Type (C++98)

October 15, 2021

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Depending on the used C++ standard, there are different ways to return the correct return type of a function…

templates

Dependent Names

October 7, 2021

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A dependent name is essentially a name that depends on a template parameter. A dependent name can be…

templates

The Special Friendship of Templates

September 29, 2021

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A friend has unrestricted access to the members of a class. Consequently, friendship should be given…

templates

Visiting a std::variant with the Overload Pattern

September 23, 2021

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Typically, you use the overload pattern for a std::variant. std::variant is a type-safe union. A std::variant…

templates

Smart Tricks with Parameter Packs and Fold Expressions

September 16, 2021

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To complete my post about variadic templates and fold expressions, I present in this post smart tricks…

bundle

The New pdf Bundle is Ready: C++20 Modules

September 15, 2021

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I have prepared the pdf bundle. To get it is quite simple. If you subscribe to the newsletter,…

bundle3

Modern C++ Collection

September 10, 2021

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Get all my books about modern C++ in one bundle. C++20 Concurrency with Modern C++, including…

templates

From Variadic Templates to Fold Expressions

September 8, 2021

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In my last two posts, "Variadic Templates or the Power of Three Dots" and "More about Variadic Templates",…

C++20 Modules: Private Module Fragment and Header Units

September 2, 2021

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In the last weeks, I learned something new about modules in C++20: private modules fragments and header…

C++20

The First Big Update of My C++20 Book

August 28, 2021

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I'm happy to announce the first big update of my C++20 book. The update was mainly due to the improved…

RainerGrimmSmall

Which pdf bundle do you want? Make your choice!

August 23, 2021

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Now, it's time to choose the next pdf bundle? Get all the material to your chosen topic. I…

Latest news

Hazard Pointers in C++26May 5, 2025 - 11:12 am
Hazard pointers provide garbage collection in C++ and solve the ABA problem. First of all. What is a hazard pointer? Proposal P2530R3 gives a nice explanation: A hazard pointer is a single-writer multi-reader pointer that can be owned by at most one thread at any time. Only the owner of the hazard pointer can set […]
A Lock-Free Stack: A Hazard Pointer Implementation Explained IIApril 7, 2025 - 11:11 am
In my last post, I started to explain a hazard pointer implementation: A Lock-Free Stack: A Hazard Pointer Implementation Explained I. Today, I will continue to explain the implementation. The Retire List The retire list has the public member functions isInUse, addNode, and deleteUnusedNodes. Additionally, it has the inner class RetireNode, an atomic member of […]
A Lock-Free Stack: A Hazard Pointer Implementation Explained IMarch 24, 2025 - 11:37 am
In my last post, I presented a hazard pointer implementation: A Lock-Free Stack: A Hazard Pointer Implementation. Today, I will explain the implementation. MyNode is a class template, parametrized by the type it holds: data. MyNode models the concept Node. template <typename T> concept Node = requires(T a) { {T::data}; { *a.next } -> std::same_as<T&>; […]
A Lock-Free Stack: A Hazard Pointer ImplementationMarch 10, 2025 - 11:42 am
Hazard Pointers solve all issues of the previous implementation: A Lock-Free Stack: A Simple Garbage Collector. From one Week to two Weeks You may have already noticed. I will change my blog publishing frequency from one to two weeks in the future. Writing a post using your voice is exceptionally exhausting and time-consuming. Hazard Pointers […]
A Lock-Free Stack: A Simple Garbage CollectorFebruary 24, 2025 - 11:58 am
My next lock-free stack includes a simple garbage collector. I discussed the concurrent execution of more than one topAndPush call is a Race Condition. I can safely delete a node if not more than one topAndPush call is executing concurrently. This observation is crucial for solving this memory leak issue: I store removed nodes on […]
A Lock-Free Stack: Atomic Smart PointerFebruary 17, 2025 - 11:47 am
The easiest way to solve this memory leak issue from the last post is to use a std::shared_ptr. Atomic Smart Pointer There are two ways to apply atomic operations on a std::shared_ptr: In C++11, you can use the free atomic functions on std::shared_ptr. With C++20, you can use atomic smart pointers. C++11 Using atomic operations […]